References

The library behind the claims.

Every claim with a citation on this site is traceable. Where we cite a number, you can find the primary source within two clicks. Where the data are contested, we say so. Where a stat is older than five years and no fresher data exist, we flag it.

15 sources · last updated as the site is updated.

Food security

Statewide

Feeding America, Map the Meal Gap 2025 (2023 data)
Dataset · Feeding America
Individual-level food-insecurity estimates by state and county. In 2023, 15.1 percent of Nevadans (approximately 481,460 people) faced food insecurity.
Nevada Council on Food Security, 2024 Annual Report
Report · Nevada DHHS
Cites USDA household-level food-insecurity rate of 12.5 percent for 2023.
Nevada Council on Food Security, 2022 Annual Report to Legislature
Report · Nevada Legislature / Nevada DHHS
COVID-era food-insecurity trend baseline.
Guinn Center, “Unpacking Food Insecurity: An Overview of Nevada’s Policy Landscape”
Study · Guinn Center for Policy Priorities
September 2025. Child food-insecurity at one in four Nevada children, citing 2023 Feeding America data.
Consumer Price Index, Food at Home
Dataset · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Monthly index measuring change in grocery store food prices over time. The Food at Home CPI rose 29 percent between March 2020 and December 2025, reflecting cumulative pandemic-era and post-pandemic grocery inflation.

Northern Nevada

Food Bank of Northern Nevada, Service Totals
Report · FBNN
Service totals across 13 Nevada counties: more than 130,000 people served each month.

Southern Nevada

Three Square Food Bank, FY 2023–2024 service totals
Report · Three Square Food Bank
FY 2023–2024: 49 million pounds of food (40 million meals) to more than 328,000 people across Clark, Lincoln, Nye, and Esmeralda counties.

Additional sources

  1. Dataset

    U.S. Department of Commerce

    American Community Survey: Washoe County & Northern Nevada Data

    U.S. Census Bureau

    The federal demographic and economic baseline for the region. ACS provides household income distributions, family composition, language and educational attainment, and geography of poverty across Nevada. This is the broader context that grounds food-security data in the realities of the population we’re talking about.

  2. Report

    Food Bank of Northern Nevada

    Annual Reports & Publications

    Food Bank of Northern Nevada

    The Food Bank of Northern Nevada’s annual reports, audited financials, and regional hunger-relief briefings. The local-anchor source for distribution volumes, mobile-pantry reach, and the demographics of neighbors served across the region.

  3. Dataset

    U.S. Department of Agriculture

    Food Access Research Atlas

    USDA Economic Research Service

    Federal mapping tool that identifies low-income, low-access census tracts using distance to the nearest supermarket and household vehicle access. The authoritative U.S. dataset for talking about food deserts and structural food access at the neighborhood scale.

  4. Report

    U.S. Department of Agriculture

    Household Food Security in the United States: Annual Report

    USDA Economic Research Service

    USDA’s annual statistical report on food security in U.S. households, drawn from the Current Population Survey. Defines the federal vocabulary for food insecurity (low, very-low) used by policymakers, researchers, and food banks nationwide.

  5. Dataset

    Feeding America

    Map the Meal Gap

    Feeding America

    Annual county- and state-level estimates of food insecurity across the United States, including overall food-insecurity rates, child food-insecurity rates, and meal-gap calculations. The standard reference for translating national hunger data into local numbers.

  6. Report

    2024

    State of Nevada

    Nevada Council on Food Security: 2024 Annual Report

    Nevada Council on Food Security

    The Nevada Council on Food Security’s annual report on statewide food-security programs, partnerships, and progress. The state-government anchor for food-security claims and the most direct line to Nevada’s formal policy infrastructure on the issue.

  7. Report

    University of Nevada, Reno

    UNR Cooperative Extension: Northern Nevada Publications

    University of Nevada, Reno (Cooperative Extension)

    Peer-reviewed extension publications, county-specific research bulletins, and community-facing guides from UNR Cooperative Extension. Covers regional agriculture, small-farm economics, native-plant landscaping, and home and community gardening across Nevada’s varied microclimates.

Pollinators

Additional sources

  1. Report

    The Xerces Society

    Xerces Society: Pollinator Conservation Publications

    The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation

    The leading U.S. organization for invertebrate conservation. Their publication library is the credible national reference on native pollinator status, habitat decline, and conservation practice. It is the right anchor for any general-audience claim about pollinators beyond the honeybee.

Water

Statewide system

USGS Water-Use Data: Nevada
Dataset · U.S. Geological Survey
Nevada surface and groundwater overview, including snowpack contribution and basin recharge rates.
Nevada Division of Water Resources, River Systems Overview
Dataset · NDWR
Truckee, Carson, Walker, and Humboldt River systems and their use across the state’s northern valleys.
U.S. Census Bureau, Nevada Population Growth
Dataset · Census Bureau
Nevada among the fastest-growing states by population over the past two decades.

Lake Mead and the Colorado River

Southern Nevada Water Authority, Colorado River Allocation and Lake Mead Intake
Report · SNWA
Las Vegas Valley Colorado River allocation and intake operations at Lake Mead.
Bureau of Reclamation, Colorado River Shortage Declarations
Dataset · Bureau of Reclamation
24-month studies and shortage-tier declarations triggering Nevada allocation cuts.

Sierra snowpack

Diamond Valley and groundwater

Diamond Valley Critical Management Area Designation
Report · Nevada State Engineer
Nevada’s first Critical Management Area designation, in response to long-term aquifer decline.
Nevada Division of Water Resources, Groundwater Basins
Dataset · NDWR
256 designated groundwater basins, including Las Vegas Valley and Amargosa Desert, with annual recharge and pumping balances.

Data center water consumption

Nevada data center water consumption: coverage
Article · Nevada Independent (and other reporting)
Storey County and Tahoe Reno Industrial Center build-outs and their water demand.

Additional sources

  1. Dataset

    State of Nevada, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources

    Nevada Division of Water Resources: State-of-Nevada Water Data

    Nevada Division of Water Resources

    Authoritative state agency for Nevada water rights, basin status, and statewide water resource planning. The source for grounding food-system claims in Nevada’s actual water reality, including Truckee River basin reports, drought designations, and groundwater basin perennial yield estimates.

Agriculture and soil

Additional sources

  1. Dataset

    2022

    U.S. Department of Agriculture

    2022 Census of Agriculture: Nevada State Profile

    USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service

    The 2022 Census of Agriculture release for Nevada: farm counts, acreage, operator demographics, irrigation and water-use practices, and production data at the state and county level. The authoritative federal anchor for Nevada-specific farming claims, including the 3,100-farm figure used across this site.

  2. Report

    University of Nevada, Reno

    Desert Farming Initiative: Research & Publications

    University of Nevada, Reno (Desert Farming Initiative)

    Applied agricultural research from UNR’s certified-organic teaching and research farm, focused on water-efficient production, soil health, and crop suitability for the Great Basin. The credible local research voice on the production side of food security.

  3. Dataset

    U.S. Department of Agriculture

    USDA NASS: Census of Agriculture (Nevada)

    USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service

    The federal census of U.S. farms, taken every five years. The authoritative source for farm counts, acreage, operator demographics, water-use practices, and production data at the state and county level, including Nevada.

Policy and civic context

Federal SNAP changes (OBBBA)

SNAP Provisions of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 — Information Memorandum
Report · USDA Food and Nutrition Service
Federal implementation guidance for SNAP changes enacted under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, including expanded work requirements, narrowed ABAWD waiver eligibility, and state cost-share provisions effective October 2027.
New SNAP work requirements start March 1, thousands of Nevadans to lose benefits
Article · Nevada Current
February 19, 2026. Reports the December 1, 2025 termination of Nevada’s statewide SNAP work-requirement waiver and the implementation timeline for new federal work requirements affecting Nevada SNAP recipients.
45,000 Nevadans expected to lose food stamp benefits in March, says state agency
Article · The Nevada Independent
January 29, 2026. Reports the Nevada Division of Welfare and Supportive Services projection that approximately 45,000 Nevadans, nearly one-tenth of the state’s 500,000+ SNAP recipients, will lose benefits beginning March 2026 due to OBBBA’s new work requirements.
Nevada will pay $19M more for SNAP this year. It’s taking steps to avoid further costs.
Article · The Nevada Independent
January 28, 2026. Reports Nevada’s $19 million in new SNAP administrative costs for the 2025–26 biennium and the state’s potential $50 million annual benefit cost-share starting October 2027 if Nevada’s SNAP payment error rate doesn’t drop below 6 percent.

Additional sources

  1. Report

    City of Carson City, Nevada

    Carson City Development Standards (Title 18 Appendix): Pollinator-Aware Landscape Provisions

    Carson City

    Carson City’s municipal development standards (Title 18 Appendix), which include landscape and right-of-way provisions favorable to pollinator habitat. Sections 3.3.2, 3.3.19, 7.3.4(f), and 7.3.4(h) are the operative pollinator-aware passages, cited as the regional model for any future pollinator-policy work in the Truckee Meadows.

Field research and presentations

Public-record artifacts (presentations, op-eds, testimony, and interviews) we draw framing from. These document a position or argument; they aren’t research datasets.

Joseph Schmitt: NNFC presentation, April 27, 2026

  1. Talk

    2026-04-27

    Northern Nevada Food Council

    Bees, Water, and the Future of Food Security: presentation to the Northern Nevada Food Council, April 27, 2026

    Joseph Schmitt

    “Food security is a systems outcome of pollinator health, water, soil, and access, not solely a logistics problem.”

    A public presentation to the Northern Nevada Food Council framing food security as a systems outcome built on viable growers, functional logistics, healthy access, and ecological resilience, and arguing that pollinator health belongs inside the region’s food-security agenda alongside water, soil, and infrastructure.

Image credits

The pollinator photographs on this site are used under the licenses listed below. All photographs are the property of their photographers. BTD’s use is for educational and conservation purposes.

Editorial principle

Every claim with a citation on this site is traceable. Where we cite a number, you can find the primary source within two clicks. Where the data are contested, we say so. Where a stat is older than five years and no fresher data exist, we flag it.

The goal is to give readers a path to the original evidence so they can decide for themselves.

If you find an error, an outdated source, or a missing citation that should be here, send it to us at corrections@beethedifference.me. We will fix it.